Everyone is stuck performing home workouts right now because of the COVID Pandemic. I have had to redesign countless workout programs for my clients and my athletes who can no longer train in a gym and may not be able to for an extended period of time.
Initially, I was getting frustrated trying to balance out who could do what with their specific equipment until I realized I need to create my own template that would help sort and organize everything for me. In creating this for myself I thought others might find it useful.
One of the biggest challenges in setting up a home workout is figuring out exactly what equipment the individual has. Some have bands but no weights, others just have dumbbells and no bands, and some might only have their bodyweight. To that end I have divided up these workouts into 5 different categories based on what equipment is available:
- Bodyweight
- Bands
- Dumbbells
- Stability Ball
- Rings
If someone has a bar and a squat rack then they can pretty much perform any free weight exercise they could do in the gym and this article isn’t for them. I am also going to include some common kettlebell, cardio and stone exercises in case you have access to those implements.
Secondly, a significant challenge is making the exercise the right intensity, some at-home exercises are pretty wimpy and others can be extremely challenging even for fit individuals. Often your bodyweight is a factor, and that means a higher bodyweight might make one exercise hard for one person and easy for another.
EXERCISE OPTIONS
As a result of these factors, I am dividing the exercises into 5 levels of difficultly using the following scale:
A – About as easy as the exercise can be made, good if you are a beginner
B – A little bit easier than “normal” or standard form
C – Normal difficulty, use if you are an intermediate or strong for your weight
D – A challenging exercise
E – About as hard as we can make the exercise be, good if you are advanced with good body
awareness and high relative strength
The exercise list is divided by the primary muscle group working in the exercise. A simple template will be provided at the end so you can plug-and-play to set up your own style of workouts.
Chest Exercises
Chest – Bodyweight only
Exercise | A | B | C | D | E |
Couch Push-ups | Push-ups to block | Push-ups to Floor | Feet Elevated Push-ups | 1 arm push-ups | |
Negative Hands Elevated Push-ups | Neg Modified Push-ups | Hand Release Push-ups | Uneven Push-ups | Power Push-ups |
Chest – Bands
Exercise | A | B | C | D | E |
1 arm chest press | 1 arm chest fly | 1 arm crossover | Banded 2 arm chest press | Banded Push-ups | |
1 arm chest press walk out | 1 arm chest fly walk out | 2 arm fly | 1 arm plank fly |
Chest – Dumbbell
Exercise | A | B | C | D | E |
Floor DB Press | DB Press | DB Incline Press | Alt DB Press | Alt DB Incline Press | |
Floor DB Fly | DB Fly | DB Incline Fly | Alt DB Fly | Alt DB Incline Fly |
Chest – Ball
Exercise | A | B | C | D | E |
Push-ups Ball at waist | Push-ups Ball at knees | Push-ups Ball at Feet | Push-ups Hands on Ball | Push-ups Toes on Ball |
Chest – Rings
Exercise | A | B | C | D | E |
Hands High Elevation Ring Push-ups | Hands Med Elevation Ring Push-ups | Ring Push-ups | Uneven Ring Push-ups | 1 arm ring push-ups | |
Hands High Elevation Ring Fly | Hands Med Elevation Ring Fly | Ring Flys | Feet Elevated Ring Fly | 1 arm ring fly |
Back Exercises
Back – Bodyweight and assuming a Pull-up bar
Exercise | A | B | C | D | E |
Leg Assisted Chin-ups | Flexed Arm Hang – Chin | Partial Chin-ups | Negative Chin-ups | Chin-ups | |
Leg Assisted Pull-ups | Flexed Arm Hang – Pull | Partial Pull-ups | Negative Pull-ups | Pull-ups |
Back – Dumbbell
Exercise | A | B | C | D | E |
DB Row | Chest Supported DB Row | DB Wide Row | DB Pullover | Weighted Chin-ups |
Back – Band
Exercise | A | B | C | D | E |
Band Row | Band Wide Row | Band Lat Pulldown | Pull-ups with Band | Pull-ups against Band | |
Alt Band Row | Alt Wide Row | Alt Band Lat Pulldown | Band Straight Arm Lat Pulldown | Band Pullover |
Back – Rings
Exercise | A | B | C | D | E |
Bodyweight High Row | Bodyweight Medium Row | Bodyweight Low Row | Feet Elevated Bodyweight Row | 1-arm Bodyweight Row | |
Ring Flexed Arm Hang | Ring Pullovers | Ring Pull-ups | 1 arm pull-up | Iron Cross |
Shoulder Exercises
Shoulders – Bodyweight (these exercises will also hit the core)
Exercise | A | B | C | D | E |
Elbow Side Plank on knees | Elbow Side Plank on ankles | T-Push-up | Handstand Hold | Handstand Push-ups |
Shoulders – Dumbbell
Exercise | A | B | C | D | E |
DB Front Raise | DB Lateral Raise | DB Rear Delt Raise | DB Military Press | Alt DB Military Press | |
Alt Front Raises | Learning Lateral Raises | Power Rear Delts | Neutral Grip Military Press | Alt Neutral Grip Military Press | |
Front Raise Hold | Lateral Hold | Rear Delt Holds | DB Push Press | 1 arm DB Clean and Press |
Shoulders – Ball & DB’s
Exercise | A | B | C | D | E |
Chest on Ball Front Raise | Sit on ball Lateral Raise | Hips on Ball Rear Delt Raise | Sit on ball DB Military Press | Ball T-Push-up Hold |
Leg Exercises
Legs – Bodyweight
Exercise | A | B | C | D | E |
Half BW Squat | Full BW Squat | Reverse Lunge | Reverse Lunge with Hip Flexion | Jumping Squat | |
Wall Sit | Squat to a chair | Forward Lunge | Walking Lunge with Hip Flexion | Box Jump | |
Glute Bridge | Legs Straight Glute Bridge | Hip Thrust | Step-up | Single Leg Hip Thrust |
Legs – Bands
Exercise | A | B | C | D | E |
Band Assisted Squat | Band Leg Extension | Band Leg Curl | Band Squat | Band Leg Press on back | |
X-band Walk | X-band Lateral Walk | X-band walk backwards | Fire Hydrant with bands | Squat w/bands around knees | |
Band Glute Bridge | Band Hip Thrust | Band Quadruped Hip Extension | Band Donkey Kick | Band Single Leg Hip Thrust |
Legs – Dumbbell
Exercise | A | B | C | D | E |
Straight Arm Goblet Squat | Goblet Squat | Goblet Reverse Lunge | Goblet Walking Lunge | Goblet Jumping Squats | |
1 DB Deadlift | DB Stiff Legged Deadlift | DB Good Morning | DB Leg Curl | DB Single leg Stiff Legged |
Legs – Ball
Exercise | A | B | C | D | E |
Ball Squat | Bent Knee Bridge Feet on ball | Straight leg Bridge Heels on ball | Ball Leg Curl | Single leg Ball Leg Curl |
Legs – Rings
Exercise | A | B | C | D | E |
Ring Assisted Squat | Ring Assisted Pistol Squat | Feet in Rings Bridge | Feet in Rings Leg Curl | Alt Feet in Rings Leg Curl |
Core Exercises
Core – Bodyweight
Exercise | A | B | C | D | E |
Incline Crunch | Crunch | Sit-up | Sit-up holding weight | Sit-up feet not anchored | |
Reverse Crunch | Leg Raise | Toe Touch Crunch | Dead bug | Deadbug with weight | |
Couch Plank forearms | Couch Plank hands | Forearm plank | Hand plank | Side Plank | |
Standing Rotations | Side Crunch | Bicycles | Russian Twists | Floor Wipers |
Core – Bands
Exercise | A | B | C | D | E |
Incline Crunch w/bands | Crunch w/bands | Sit-up w/bands | Kneeling Crunch with bands | V-sit iso hold w/bands | |
Reverse Crunch w/bands | Leg Raise w/bands | Toe Touch Crunch w/bands | Dead bug w/bands | Banded Mountain Climbers | |
Band Rotations one side | Band Rotations double | Band Side Bends | Alternating Dead Bug w/bands | 1 arm plank with band lat pulldown |
Core – Dumbbell
Exercise | A | B | C | D | E |
Sit-up w/DB on chest | Sit-up w/DB arms straight | V-sit Iso Hold w/DB | Unilateral Sit-up w/DB | Sit-up w/DB behind head | |
Reverse Crunch w/DB | Leg Raise w/DB | DB Side Bend | Russian Twist w/DB | T Push-up w/DB |
Core – Ball
Exercise | A | B | C | D | E |
Crunch on a ball | Sit-up on a ball | Side Rotations on a ball | Dead Bug w/ball | Ball in Hand inchworm | |
Leg Raise off ball | Forearms on ball plank | Hands-on ball plank | Toes on ball plank | Floor wipers w/ball |
Core – Rings
Exercise | A | B | C | D | E |
Rollout on rings High | Rollout on rings Med | Rollout on rings Low | Dead Bug w/ball | 1 arm ring rollout | |
Hands in rings plank | Feet in rings plank | Feet in rings inchworm | Feet in rings mountain climber | Foot in ring side plank |
Stone Exercises
Exercise | A | B | C | D | E |
Stone Pick-up | Stone Row | Stone to Shoulder | Stone Shoulder Squat | Stone overhead | |
Stone Carry | Stone Bench Press | Shoulder Carry | Stone Throw | Stone Overhead Carry |
Kettlebell Exercises
Exercise | A | B | C | D | E |
KB Deadlift | KB Swing | KB Clean | KB Snatch | KB TGU | |
KB Row | KB Squat | KB Chest Press | KB Shoulder Press | KB Side Swing |
Cardio Options
Exercise | A | B | C | D | E |
March in Place | Jumping Jacks | Mountain Climbers | Jump Rope | Hill Sprints | |
Brisk Walk | Climb Stairs | Jump on Trampoline | Burpees | Shuttle Run |
The first thing to do is to figure out your primary goal that these workouts are trying to accomplish. Keep it simple and select one of the four options below.
CHOOSE YOUR GOAL
Strength – one of the toughest goals to achieve with minimal equipment. Choose challenging exercises for 1-10 reps (if you can do more than a dozen figure out a way to make it harder). Rest 1-3 minutes between sets. Look to do 3-10 sets of each exercise.
Power – choose some of the harder, most explosive total body exercises available. Look to do 1-8 reps, rest 1-3 minutes between sets, aim for 4-8 sets. Power is generally expressed against either a heavy resistance (power clean, shot put) or a light resistance (pitching a baseball, throwing a punch). It is noticeably easier to train for power against a light resistance at home.
Muscle Endurance – this is the most common goal and is easy to build with in-home workouts. Choose moderately difficult exercises: if you can’t perform 5 reps it is too hard; if you can do it easily do 50 make it tougher. Generally, complete 10-30 reps but feel free to step outside that range. Rest 0-2 min between sets and perform 1-5 sets. Watch for overuse and tendinitis over time in the shoulders, elbows, and knees particularly and scale back/modify if that develops.
Cardiovascular Endurance – perform exercises in a circuit fashion, generally with 10-20 reps each set. Rest minimally after each set and 0-1 min after each circuit. Look to include the cardio options interspersed with the strength training options. Of course, you can also use the classics of running, riding a bike, rollerblading, etc. to accomplish this goal but that is not the scope of this article.
CREATING THE PROGRAM
The final step before plugging your exercises in is to select the type of program you want. Generally, this is set up as total body, split, or cardio options. For each of those I will give two options, typically a shorter option (30 min or less) and a longer option (~1 hr).
Total Body Short | Total Body Long |
1 chest exercise 1 back exercise 1 leg exercise 1 core exercise Optional shoulder exercise Optional repeat exercise Optional Cardio exercise | 2 chest exercises 2 back exercises 1-2 shoulder exercises 2 leg exercises 2 core exercises Optional Cardio or Bonus exercise |
Split Set Up Short | Split Set Up Long |
Pick one of the following: A. 1 primary muscle group B. 2 primary muscle groups C. 1 primary muscle group + other | Pick one of the following: A. 2 primary muscle groups B. 3 primary muscle groups C. 2 primary muscle groups + other |
A. Pick 2-4 exercises for the primary muscle group B. Pick 2-3 exercises for each of the primary muscle groups C. Pick 2-3 exercises for the primary group + 1-3 other exercises | A. Pick 3-5 exercises for each of the primary muscle groups B. Pick 2-4 exercises for each of the primary muscle groups C. Pick 2-4 exercises for each of the primary muscle groups + 1-4 other exercises |
Cardio Workout Focus | Cardio + Resistance Training Focus |
Pick 1-5 cardio exercises and perform them each for 1-10 minutes | Perform 2-4 RT Exercises Perform 1 cardio exercise for 1-5 minutes Repeat that 2-5 times, it is okay to swap out exercises on the repeated rounds if desired |
PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER
To summarize, to use this template you will do the following
- Pick your Goal
- Pick your Type of Program
- Pick your Workout Length (long or short)
That will create a skeleton template of what your workout program should look like in general. After that you will select the exercises you have access to which you like and believe are effective and then apply the number of reps, sets, and rest that match your goals and ability. Be sure to record these workouts just like you would in the gym – you might need even more detailed notes about band set up and body placement, etc. When you repeat these workouts look to add in overload by doing more reps, using better form, going faster, resting less, using more resistance, or choosing more challenging exercises.
The weeks will go by and soon it will be time to return the gym. Do you want to be one of the fit ones returning or one of the people that gained the “quarantine 15”? When you are back at the gym, or if you have noticeably more home equipment than just a pair of dumbbells or a band, you might find my book All About Program Design to be quite useful in setting up programs when more equipment is available.
Stay fit, healthy, and safe during this time and look to be kind when you can.
During this pandemic home workout is good and safe for everyone.
Thanks for the exercises. I’ve been thinking about home workouts for a long time. But all the time I was distracted by work (I’m a freelance copywriter at https://essayreviews247.com/) or something else. And now things have changed. Everything is closed due to the quarantine and I have more free time
Thanks for sharing! This was really insightful 🙂
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Great exercises I will definitely be trying these! Thanks
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